The adrenal glands are paired organs located on the upper poles of the kidneys. They are responsible for producing and releasing several essential hormones that regulate vital bodily functions.
Tumors of the adrenal glands, also known as adrenal neoplasms, are often discovered incidentally during imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans (so-called incidentalomas). Depending on the type, composition, and size of the tumor, many cases can initially be monitored with regular follow-up, as most adrenal tumors are benign adenomas. Tumors that do not produce excessive hormones typically do not require treatment.
If there is evidence of tumor growth, hormonal activity, a size greater than 5 cm, or suspicion of malignancy, surgical removal is recommended. Preoperative assessment includes laboratory testing and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI.
At the Urology and Endocrine Surgery Clinic of St. Antonius Hospital, adrenal tumors are typically treated with minimally invasive, robot-assisted adrenalectomy. Advanced intraoperative techniques may be used to optimize outcomes, including:
These cutting-edge approaches allow precise removal of adrenal tumors while minimizing risks and recovery time.
