The pelvic floor forms the lower support of the pelvis with its complex muscular structure. It consists of three layers made up of several muscles and connective tissue. The pelvic floor supports the abdominal and pelvic organs, which are constantly subjected to downward pressure due to the upright posture of humans. It also contributes to the closure of the anus, urethra, and vagina.
During heavy lifting or intense physical exertion, intra-abdominal pressure increases, and the pelvic floor must resist this pressure to maintain proper organ function.
Over time, and due to long-term strain—such as repeated heavy lifting, childbirth, or obesity—the pelvic floor can weaken. This may lead to urinary and fecal incontinence or other functional disorders.
Modern, durable treatment options are available today to address pelvic floor dysfunction, including treatment for sphincter damage or the implantation of an artificial urinary sphincter.
